Archive for November, 2009

Leverage new materials allow lithium-ion battery never exploded

Posted by besbat001 on November 17, 2009
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Most consumer goods are electronics using lithium-ion battery-powered, such as mobile phones, MP3, cameras and laptops. Prior to 2007, Battery Lithium-ion battery gives a good impression of stability. But in recent years, there have lithium-ion batteries explode enable the sector to review their security problems and try to find a new supply of material power.

Foreign media reported that Taiwan’s Industrial Technology Research Institute recently found a new solution is still powered by lithium-ion batteries, but not an explosion. It is reported that Alex Pang, led by the research team has developed a process called “Stoba” The new equipment can be used in lithium-ion battery between the positive and negative.
When the lithium-ion batteries that the status of an internal short occurs, the internal temperature will rise quickly to 500 degrees, resulting in lithium-ion batteries overheating or explosion of new material you Stoba can when the temperature reaches 130 degrees to form a protective film layer of insulation, This is to avoid further improve stability, to avoid an explosion, where more Stoba materials, batteries, also known as “never battery exploded. ”

However, the current problems is the inclusion of Stoba increase the cost of lithium-ion battery, about 2% -3%, the promotion will encounter resistance. Alex Pang said that the new lithium-ion batteries in laptops and cell phones in the first use of the first quarter of 2010 should be seen.

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Automotive Battery: The popularity of varieties of independent innovation

Posted by besbat001 on November 16, 2009
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Support the policy is to come. Engineering Department has clearly stated that the letter will study and formulate energy saving and new energy vehicles Action Plan “, we believe that substantial support policies may be enacted and applied in year or early next year. Predictability of policies include: laptop battery rechargeable 13 pilot cities in the introduction of new energy vehicles matching support programs: capital, building power plants, reducing taxes, tolls, parking fees; 10 billion of technological transformation and new energy vehicles, key components of grants Regulations promulgated; modify an official government vehicle is equipped with management practices, a clear allocation ratio of new energy vehicles: l State has adopted the policy of subsidizing consumer purchases of new energy vehicles, the introduction of new energy vehicles for tax relief, development of new energy vehicles construction plan of infrastructure, introduction of new energy automotive industry, clearly the next 20 years to maintain production goals.

To focus on grants and facilities construction plan for infrastructure. dell latitude d500 battery,dell latitude d505 battery We believe that the most important policy is the average consumer to buy new energy vehicles are subsidized, and the development of new energy vehicles and infrastructure planning. The introduction of these two policies that will address bottlenecks in the consumption and use of the bottleneck is the big new energy vehicles

Laws and regulations will increase the cost of fuel and further promote the development of new energy vehicles. “Air Law” to declare next year National People’s Congress for approval, and further improve the “Motor Vehicle Pollution Control Regulations” and “,” Shier Wu “motor vehicle in the planning of pollution control “marked the domestic legal environment is more severe, the use of the cost of conventional gasoline vehicles increased steadily, the vehicles will be new energy laws and regulations to guide the direction of industrial policy.

The subsidy policy in the future, and the rate of localization is likely to hook. In the development strategy, pending the countries new energy vehicles as an opportunity to catch up from behind their own technology. We can predict for the current swarm of heat energy vehicles, possibly introducing new energy efficiency car allowance and major parts localization rate will be linked to, and encourage the autonomy of key as possible and depending on the location of raw materials. hp hstnn-lb31 battery,hp pavilion zv6000 battery At the same time the state will improve the access threshold, and rigorous review system products.

Monitoring the policy can be expected. The United States may be from November through the Clean Energy Security Act. “Secondly, China and the world will follow other major industrial countries issued their support for the new energy policy for the Copenhagen agreement in December for greater influence. We believe that by December all over the country in May to support the intensive introduction of new energy related policies, new energy vehicles transaction capabilities are different species.

Promising varieties of independent innovation of automotive batteries. We are optimistic about the next new energy policies to promote investment opportunities in the automotive battery industry, we believe that the next 3-5 years, Ni-MH batteries, HEVs will remain the mainstream of new energy vehicles, HEVs will PHEV, EV co-existence about 10 years.

Within 3 ~ 5 years later, sony pcga-bp2t battery with iron to increase the performance of lithium phosphate to lower costs, and the national network of charging stations in place progressive lithium iron phosphate as the main engine the PHEV, EV mark the beginning of a broad development prospects.

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Introduce the basics of tantalum electrolytic capacitors

Posted by besbat001 on November 15, 2009
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Tantalum electrolytic capacitor electrolytic capacitor as a class. Widely used in telecommunications,  laptop battery rechargeable   aerospace and military industry, in regard to submarine cables and electronics, appliances, televisions and other aspects.

Tantalum electrolytic capacitor is a kind of metal tantalum (Ta) as the anode materials made by different anode structure can be divided into leaf-type and two types of combustion resulting tantalum powder in the sintered tantalum powder tantalum capacitor,  dell latitude x300 battery,dell xps m140 battery  and also because working in different electrolytes are divided into tantalum capacitors with solid electrolytes and non-solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors. Among them, large quantities of solid tantalum capacitors Electrolytic, such as CA model, CA42-type, etc..

Tantalum electrolytic capacitors have a sales tag on the tank, but the graphic symbols and other symbols are the same in electrolytic capacitors. The most common structure of tantalum capacitor, as shown above.

Tantalum electrolytic capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors has the following advantages in comparison.

1. Small tantalum capacitors due to very small particles using powdered tantalum oxide film of tantalum and the high capacity dielectric constant ε that the film of aluminum oxide with high dielectric constant of 17, so tantalum capacitors inside the power per unit volume.

2. Using a wide range of moisture in general tantalum electrolytic capacitors can be in-50 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ normal temperatures, though aluminum can also work in this range,  hp f4809a battery,hp f4812a battery but the electrical properties of tantalum electrolytic property worse.

3. Long life, the high insulation resistance, leakage current of tantalum electrolytic capacitors small dielectric film of tantalum oxide is not only corrosion resistant, but also to work long hours to maintain good performance.

4. Frequency characteristics of impedance frequency characteristics of a good bad capacitor, when the capacity of the operating frequency is raised to the significantly lower consumption (tgδ) also increased significantly. But the solid electrolytic capacitor can be operated for more than 50 kHz. sony pcga-bp71 battery,sony vgp-bps2 battery  Tantalum capacitor with an increase in frequency but also the phenomenon of decrease in capacity occurred, but declined to a lesser extent, our data indicate that the work in the capacity 10kHz tantalum decreased when less than 20%, while the smelting capacity fell by 40%.

5. High reliability of chemical stability of the oxide film of tantalum, and also because of the acid tantalum anode substrate capacity Ta2O5, alkali, so it can use solid or acid containing low resistivity of ‘liquid electrolyte, which makes the loss of tantalum electrolytic smaller than aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and good thermal stability.

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Jiucheng mobile phone battery explosion caused by a cottage

Posted by besbat001 on November 13, 2009
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Cottage worrying the quality of mobile phone battery, mobile phone user security is seriously threatened, the whole industry chain, from production and sales to the national regulatory authorities, should be changed for mobile phones to take responsibility for the hand grenade explosion.

In fact, nothing new cell phone explosion, and the first since 2002 a succession of a cell phone explosion of news, in general, mobile phone explosion of news is always linked to the cottage battery, but intensified cell phone explosion had to caused us think of.

Mobile phone battery and frequent accidents

January 5, 2004, Shenzhen Wie’s cell phone suddenly exploded, resulting in its pants torn apart, his right leg was also severely burned

In June 2007, Jinta County, Gansu Province, Jiuquan City, the camp of pairs of cities and towns iron processing plant when operating an electric welder, mobile phone batteries have exploded, resulting in his death.

January 30, 2009, Dong Hwa South Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Lenovo mobile phone shop with the explosion occurred, a 20-year-old clerk to the neck artery rupture, died on the spot.

November 9, 2009, Nokia mobile phone charger for emergency recall of some of … …

Why mobile phone battery explosion

An example of a live around us, cell phone batteries are also increasingly severe security problems, then the produce so many accidents why cell phone batteries explode it?

In fact, the structure of mobile phone battery is very simple, mainly by batteries, the safety control circuit and package three parts. Its science and technology content is not high, piled up by the numerous positive and negative ions formed. Not many types of mobile phone battery on the main nickel-metal hydride, nickel cadmium and lithium batteries. The most important thing is the battery batteries part of the electrical energy storage device, when there is overcharge, over-discharge, etc., there may be low-quality battery core breakdown in the membrane, so that batteries produced in the positive and negative short-circuit, easy to produce an explosion caused by high temperature and pressure.

We are now the majority of mobile phone batteries use a lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ion batteries due to small size, energy density, memory effect is not obvious, and so much of the advantage of favor. However, there are also lithium-ion battery cycle life is short, charging circuit complexity of the internal protection circuit on the battery demanding, and many other defects. Therefore, comparing nickel-metal hydride and nickel cadmium batteries, lithium batteries at higher risk and more are explosive.

Cottage mobile phone battery pend

“Cheap” is a cottage in a bright mobile phone battery playing card, relative to hundreds of brand mobile phone battery easily, only a few dozen blocks of money being sought after natural cottage mobile phone batteries. “Using up cell phone batteries and the brand is no different.” This temptation, to mobile phone users, then why not do it? “Cheap” really on the “poor quality” do? Take a look at those 10-minute mobile phone batteries on the streets, “street-made” the real story.

First, the stall holders will come up with a box of batteries of different sizes, saying it came from high-energy lithium batteries in Shenzhen. However, these batteries without any product identification. Then, in accordance with the original cell shape, cell phone, stall holders have picked the right size batteries, coupled with universal battery box and universal protection of boards and other material. Assembly molding, simply paste a thin layer of yellow laser stickers, a mobile phone battery is completed. Stall holders will be very confident to say that battery quality is absolutely no problem, usually a week can be used, while the life expectancy than a year. This production of the battery price of thirty or forty per hour, only less than half the price of brand batteries.

The fact is that, in order to reduce costs, cottage mobile phone battery manufacturers to manufacture most of the battery used in bad batteries, bad batteries There are many sources, mainly a way to get through the recycling of used batteries, we know, cell phone battery is there is life, after eliminate the old cell phone batteries, have reached the end of his life, once again recycling is no different from water buffaloes pulling carts, low efficiency, but also a security risk. In addition, qualified in the composition of the battery by adding a security control circuit to prevent short-circuit occurs. Meanwhile, the battery package, the battery will be qualified to set the shell discharge pressure device to prevent excessive pressure arising from expansion. Moreover, in the shell material, formal firms choose to use aluminum, this material is thinner, there is a certain degree of flexibility on the degree of pressure, while the counterfeit products are generally iron or plastic, lower cost, once the explosion would lead to a very personal causes great harm to nature.

Cottage mobile phone battery selling because there is an important one is to exaggerate the capacity of the battery, mobile phone battery capacity the greater the use of standby time with the longer time.

The so-called “CPU facilitate their machines.” Indispensable in this era of mobile phones, mobile phone battery shortage will lead to dropped calls, and information read the delay as diverse as the emergence of trouble. So how to find a large capacity, long standby battery has become a modern mobile phone users are concerned about.

Many cottage mobile phone battery producers to seize this point, desperately exaggerate the capacity of its mobile phone batteries, the normal capacity of the battery should be 800-1200 mA, but in the cottage, where the manufacturer, 3000 mA, 4000 milliamperes , and even 10,000 milliamperes of mobile phone batteries are frequently arises. Can experts say: 2000mAh battery, if the above short-circuit, damaging no less than a small bomb. dell inspiron 1521 battery,dell inspiron 1525 battery  Ultra-Capacity battery just some cottage mobile phone battery manufacturers name of “super-long standby,” the slogan of four trickster Bale. Sober people all know that these are the profiteers deceptive trick. The blind pursuit of large-capacity machines faithful already crazy, hoping to find a never-rechargeable mobile phone batteries!

Conclusion

Cottage worrying the quality of mobile phone battery, mobile phone user security is seriously threatened, the whole industry chain, from production and sales to the national regulatory authorities, should be changed for mobile phones to take responsibility for the hand grenade explosion.

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iSuppli: 2013 Nian share of thin film technology solar panels will double

Posted by besbat001 on November 12, 2009
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According to iSuppli Corporation, thin-film solar cells are quickly capture market share in crystal technology have been in 2013, the PV part of more than double the number of watts.
In 2013, the solar panels on the world market,  laptop battery rechargeable  the efficiency of thin film from 2008 by 14% to 31%. The figure shows iSuppli, the global thin film solar cell production, and technology of crystal, the proportion of forecasts.
“First Solar Inc., has been strong evidence of the viability of thin film market, the company has surged this year, the world’s largest manufacturer of solar panels, producing more than one billion watts.” ISuppli’s research director, said Greg Sheppard, “In the meantime, the company also has production costs per watt to less than 90 cents a silicon crystal is approximately half of the module manufacturer.”
Crystal and Thin Film
Most solar panels in crystalline silicon, using 180-230 microns of polysilicon. Instead, thin film panels by depositing multi-layer substrate made of other materials, dell inspiron e1505 battery  the thickness of a few microns.
The main difference between the two technologies lies in the effectiveness and cost of electricity per watt. Thin film panel in the sunlight into electricity less efficiently, but its production costs are much lower.
It should be noted that the film in the installation space is limited to a disadvantage, residential roofing. Film installation may require more space to account for 15-40% of crystalline silicon to achieve the same thing with the overall output of the power system. This tends to limit its activities in certain areas of application more attractive.
Comparison
Thin-film modules are expected next year, the average price will rise to 1.40 dollars, 1.70 dollars lower than in 2009. In 2010, the average price of crystalline silicon panels are expected to fall to 2.00 dollars, 2.50 dollars this year.
iSuppli Corporation predicts that by 2012, hp pp2182l battery  crystalline silicon will to a certain extent, to reduce the price gap, because its suppliers are financially strong, they continue capital expenditures, technology development and has invested heavily in improving production processes.
Variety of thin film technology
There are a variety of technologies photovoltaic thin films. They are mostly less than 10% efficiency, although some technologies may be effective through experiments on the middle class.
Some of these technologies is called a single node, using a diode. Recent developments in the use of multiple nodes superimposed with each other together, also called a tandem and three knots, so by using different materials or combinations wider absorption spectrum of knot.
Most of these techniques rely on deposition chemical vapor deposition (CVD), or from the process of screen printing, layers of materials deposited on different substrates,  sony vgp-bps2 battery namely glass and various plastics. Some of the recent use of the technology of inkjet printing as a means to more quickly stored materials.
Promote the rapid development of thin film technology, another factor is the use of materials, companies such as Oerlikon, and supply lines over package Centrotherm production.

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A new battery after lithium battery: Lithium – the first practical air batteries

Posted by besbat001 on November 11, 2009
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Lithium – Cell First Air Practices
In addition, industry has also been other attempts, while using an organic solvent, but different is a new composition for improving the energy density of batteries. This is the battery – The battery air. In this attempt, the Japan Institute of Industrial Science and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion has developed a new structure of lithium – Batteries air.
Lithium – the concept of air batteries have long been established. Because the positive use of oxygen in the air as the active material, so in theory the capacity of positive density is infinite, can increase capacity. In addition, if the use of lithium metal anode, the theoretical capacity as lithium-ion rechargeable battery to improve some.
However – the lithium batteries in air, so far, none of popularity. The reason is that there is a fatal flaw, namely the reaction products of solid lithium oxide (Li2O) accumulate in the anode, so that the electrolyte had been cut off all contact with air, leading to the discharge stops.
Made in Japan & Research Institute is divided into two types of electrolyte solution through this problem. In the negative (lithium) side of the use of organic electrolytes in the cathode (air) side of the use of water-based electrolytes. Located between two electrolyte lithium-ion only through the solid electrolyte membrane, to divide them. This will prevent the mixture of electrolytes, and promote the battery react.
Use of lithium metal anode. Cathode is used in combination with the electrolyte containing organic electrolyte lithium salt. Although we can not abandon the organic solvent, but it limits its use. Water based alkaline electrolyte cathode using water soluble gel, and after the catalyst-based micro to the formation of oxides of carbon and low-cost combination of the positive.
In the cell, generated by the reaction of discharge is not a Li2O solid, but readily dissolves in the electrolyte aqueous LiOH (lithium hydroxide). Therefore, oxidation of the accumulation of lithium in the air after the electrode does not lead to employment was terminated. In addition, water and nitrogen through the solid electrolyte and not next door, so there are no places with a risk lithium metal anode reaction. And, in charge, if the configuration of specific positive charge, but also conductive to prevent charge-induced corrosion and aging of the air electrode.
For 0.1A / g discharge rate, the discharge capacity of about 9000mAh / g. The previous lithium – battery capacity of the air discharge of only 700 ~ 3000mAh / g, one can say for a substantial increase in capacity.
In addition, if the use of the aqueous solution to replace the water-soluble gel can be in the air to 0.1A / g discharge rate continuously for 20 days, the discharge capacity of about 50000 mAh / g, a number higher than the original. As the capacity of the lithium metal, lithium-ion battery had a number high, if the value of a total of more lithium-ion rechargeable batteries high double digits. High-performance solution, but in ease of use even better on the gel. In the future need to consider which of these two, one for development.
This technology could also consider a simple to use rechargeable batteries of different ways. If no battery charging, but replace the cathode through the electrolyte aqueous base, boxes of cards, etc. in order to recharge the lithium metal anode, the cars will not need to charge waiting time, the race immediately . Through recycling of water used, depending on the electrolyte, the electrical means to regenerate lithium, but it also encourages the repeated use of lithium. We may say is a new type of lithium-powered fuel cells.

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Nissan started the layout of second-hand electric vehicle battery market

Posted by besbat001 on November 10, 2009
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On the (Nissan Nissan) put in place after the leaf to reduce the cost of electric vehicles, and a positive presentation of future market, Nissan will start to invest in the market today use electric vehicle battery, and will be introduced in Japan and North America used a local battery recycling and leasing companies, and saw, in response to electric vehicles is derived from the battery company, from general life of the vehicle is about 10 years, but 10 years later, the capacity of lithium batteries at least 70 ~ 80% of the standard, so in addition to costs would be passed, but they also help to reduce the price end of the price of the future.

And these are returned to the medieval period, the lithium secondary batteries may be used as a storage device for general households, small commercial scale power generators, power supply, or for the leasing community, electric vehicles the most expensive in advance the cost of providing the future, the future resale value, should reduce the cost of the future price of electric vehicles and battery by an effective recycling program, but may also reduce future damage to the environment.

And estimates of the current situation, in 2020, the Japanese company of the battery used about 5 million units of demand, but Nissan is confident that in 2012, when Leaf will have 20 million units Worldwide sales performance, and other court in one market after another, while the recovery of used batteries is a really great opportunity for accessories

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Richest man in the battery industry in a positive cross-strait confrontation

Posted by besbat001 on November 09, 2009
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Poly is not an enemy is not the first. Terry Gou Taiwan’s richest man and the richest man in mainland China, Wang Chuanfu budding in the case of theft of trade secrets have not yet had time off at the operational level of the smell of powder guns and heavier.
Kwok quietly battery industry Layout
Yesterday, the news that Terry Guo will be created through the acquisition of plant color rainbow filter Taiwan super-energy lithium battery manufacturers. It is reported that Taiwan-energy super due to financial crisis, so its Chunan old plant, including plant and equipment are depreciated foreign seller and the outside world that the Hon Hai-Ming Guo’ve always wanted cut in a large market scale lithium battery, it is a wonderful opportunity.
It should be noted that the market for lithium batteries is to be the Kuo-ming “mortal enemy” Wang Chuanfu career started. Currently Wang Chuanfu BYD is the world’s second largest manufacturer of lithium batteries.
In fact, the battery industry Kuo Ming has long coveted. To make Taiwan into its ultra-energy football is not the first time Terry Guo expected to interfere in the battery industry.
Since May this year, Guo Wei-Ming is a subsidiary of the Group has been discovered and the United States battery manufacturers Boston-Power Cooperation. Boston-Power is a battery areas of American art, with environmental protection and efficient lithium battery patents and 45 million U.S. investment in just two years, became the darling of the battery industry, and has bases production in Guangdong province in mainland China. But, after all, and manufacturers of batteries and cooperation to have a comprehensive range of lithium battery production and can not be compared. Therefore, the Kuo-Ming This time, the acquisition of battery maker in Taiwan triggered the outside world super-reverie Energy United Pina is also very natural.
Hon Hai Wang model for the future?
And Guo-ming, the scope in the battery frequently compared to the former king of drums “,” Wang Chuanfu no longer “under the Wu Amon. With years of accumulated area of the battery, BYD transformed into a new generation of “green car of the leader.” It is precisely in response to “technology”, “green”, “innovation”, “new energy” and many other keywords, even Warren Buffett, 18 billion last year, also supported participation of 10% in BYD. sony pcga-bp2t battery Share Price BYD’s this year jumped by 13 Hong Kong dollar rose 72 Hong Kong dollars and 43 years, Wang Chuanfu net worth of 39.6 billion yuan in man the richest continent.
Compared to the Chuanfu Wang, Guo Ming is currently in the sector still faces trouble spots. Firstly, the financial crisis, Hon Hai share has fallen sharply, then launched three years in the Mainland, plans to build 10,000 e-store accused of lip. From the most recent quarter was reported, after emerging from the doldrums, but has not yet met the expectations of analysts.
In such circumstances, Kuo-Ming and Wang Chuanfu be obsessed with the scores do? Kuo-ming, Wang Chuanfu scores began in 2006 when the Kuo-ming of Foxconn to steal trade secrets Court of Shenzhen, BYD Wang Chuanfu. BYD has always believed that to Foxconn Foxconn decree loss of 5.13 billion yuan business. Both sides of this confrontation three years, four employees were convicted BYD. So far, this case has not yet closed.
From the outside, although Wang Chuanfu is still prey to “trade secrets Foxconn plagiarism” cases, but hardly distracted from his business, especially in the capital markets of all ages. Concept perform this analysis, Kuo – ming and its always the “victim” mentality and Wang Chuanfu court, it is better to follow the enemy “old” under the battery industry, this kind of “new energy” companies a way to kill through.

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The capacity of nickel batteries

Posted by besbat001 on November 08, 2009
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Ni-MH battery design, the capacity is actually limited by the capacity surplus positive and negative to ensure that overload when oxygen can be generated by the positive reaction to the negative internal pressure of the battery will not be significantly increased.

“Nickel-cadmium batteries cell activation.” Ordered the activation of cells of the battery is the electrochemical activity of “resurrection”, so that restoration measures performance of the battery. Sealed Nickel-cadmium activation of the rechargeable battery is divided over shallow and deep discharge of fire activated. Shallow-dependent activation of discharge: discharge current 0.2C to 1.0 V, then at 0.1C charge current magnification magnification 12-14 hours. Parking the half-hour later, to grow 0.2C discharge current at 1.0V. Make the cycle 1-3 times until the closing capacity of the battery to the rated capacity. The depth-dependent activation of discharge : discharge current 0.2C magnification near 0 V and 0.1C charge current magnification 12-14 hours, or parking garage and half an hour later to meet 0.2C magnification current command to almost 0V. Make the cycle 1-3 times until the closing capacity of the battery to the rated capacity.

Rated capacity of the battery refers to a performance of certain conditions, the discharge of the battery to the release of electricity cut-off voltage. IEC standards require that nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries in 20 _ 5 ° C for the environment to 0.1C to 0.2C charge 16 hours after discharge to 1.0V power output when the rated capacity of battery,

Ni-Cd / Ni-MH battery capacity is actually the seal of the battery is completed, through the activation into a good battery and then sorting through the ability of the test chosen. The analogy is to say, the design and manufacture of a batch of 100,000 AA-1800 Ni-MH battery, the finished product is completed through the battery in, all are not in compliance with the standard battery of 1800mAh, adopted as a category A battery may be a plant sale normal, then there will be B, C note is the battery capacity can not design requirements, this part of the battery capacity of non-compliance, but it is not really bad, many are now selling so-called “working farm” is engaged in that their seats. Coding outside the battery can be an easy game, marked AA-2300mAh, AA 2700mAh and not a tube, but it is recommended the use of such batteries when the battery should be noted that consistency, not about difference may be too much, in particular, multi-branch, when used in conjunction with the battery, such as a digital camera within the time we use four AA batteries, four battery cells as a Group to watch this group of battery life depends on good and bad effects of this group of battery in the worst performance of that one, if you’re unlucky enough to buy 4 “marked AA-2200mAh battery for the job , three of which are near capacity in 1800, when he was alone with a capacity of about 1300, then if it is used in conjunction with a group of cells, then the effective capacity can be released is 1300 approximately . Hopefully we acknowledge this point. In a single battery battery capacity is inconsistent, leading to lower battery capacity of excessive discharge (also known as charge opposite pole). The consequences of a landfill excessive battery more dangerous, resulting in a sharp increase in pressure inside the battery, the battery easily broken, and hydrogen and oxygen, while producing vulnerable to explosion. Must be used with caution.

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Sanyo HIT solar cells produced in the United States and modules

Posted by besbat001 on November 06, 2009
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Sanyo on November 4, 2009, announced in the power of the United States and technology parks Salem plant photovoltaic put into production.  laptop battery  The device is located in the United States, Oregon, Salem, will produce silicon ingots and silicon, namely, the exclusive manufacture of Sanyo HIT (has a thin layer of mixture in the type of junction) cells and modules solar material base. The company said that the company will be established per square foot of solar photovoltaic electricity companies more efficient.
The initial production has begun, the device in April 2010, plans to reach annual production capacity of 70 MW.
Sanyo to build a new plant to meet future growth in market demand, the company in the world the annual production capacity should reach 2010 at least 600 MW.
Sanyo company was started in 1975, research and development of solar cells  dell gd761 battery in amorphous silicon, and in 1980 the world first commercial production of solar cells in amorphous silicon. In 1997, SANYO started mass production and sales of its world leading conversion efficiency HIT solar cells.
Sanyo manufactured in the United States is the large amount of silicon ingots and silicon wafers, solar cells manufactured in Japan, the factory assembly of modules in Mexico, Hungary and Japan.

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